By Jess Graves

1. Build a Safe, Loving Relationship
- Show consistent love, warmth, and attention.
- Be emotionally available—let them know they can come to you with anything.
“I’m here for you no matter what. You don’t have to go through things alone.”
2. Practice Active Listening
- Give them your full attention (put the phone down, make eye contact).
- Validate their feelings: “That sounds really tough. I understand why you feel that way.”
3. Normalize Talking About Emotions
- Use everyday language to describe emotions.
- Teach them that all feelings are okay—even hard ones like anger, fear, or sadness.
Example: “It’s okay to feel disappointed. What can we do to feel a bit better right now?”
4. Watch for Signs of Distress
Look for:
- Changes in sleep, appetite, or mood
- Withdrawal from friends or activities
- Excessive worry, irritability, or complaints about physical issues (e.g. stomachaches)
- Drop in school performance
Early detection can lead to early help.
5. Establish Healthy Routines
- Predictable routines help kids feel secure.
- Include time for sleep, physical activity, balanced meals, and relaxation.
6. Model Healthy Behavior
- Show how you manage stress, frustration, and self-care.
- Be honest about your own feelings in age-appropriate ways.
“I’m feeling a little stressed, so I’m going to take a short walk to clear my head.”
7. Limit Screen Time and Promote Real-World Connection
- Encourage device-free family time.
- Teach digital boundaries and watch for signs of online stress or bullying.
8. Encourage Problem-Solving Skills
- Let them try to resolve small challenges on their own before stepping in.
- Ask guiding questions: “What do you think you could try next time?”
9. Seek Help When Needed
- Don’t wait too long to reach out to a pediatrician, counselor, or psychologist.
- Mental health support is not a failure—it’s an act of strength and care.
10. Create a Supportive Home Environment
- Avoid yelling, harsh punishment, or emotional withdrawal.
- Foster open discussions, celebrate small wins, and practice gratitude together.

